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Health insurance · Cancer cover

Cancer and health insurance in Portugal: domestic and international cover explained

Most health policies cover cancer. The real differences are in how much they pay, when cover starts and where you can be treated. This guide explains how Portuguese domestic insurance and international health insurance handle cancer, and which solution fits which situation.

EU-regulated insurance broker · ASF no. 425591790/3 · Lisbon · Reviewed 18 October 2026

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Hugo Gonçalves

Written and reviewed by Hugo Gonçalves, Founder & Risk Management Specialist at Adler & Rochefort. Degree in Business Management (University of Hertfordshire) and ongoing training at the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII), London.

Key facts

  • Cancer treatment is covered by both domestic and international plans, within each policy’s capital, waiting periods and exclusions.
  • Portuguese insurers generally exclude pre-existing conditions and do not accept new members over 65.
  • MGEN is the exception: pre-existing conditions are covered after a 365-day waiting period, with no medical questionnaire and no upper entry age.
  • Médis adds a €1,000,000 Serious Illness cover, which includes cancer, in its top option, with a 180-day waiting period.
  • International plans (Allianz Care, Cigna Global) cover treatment anywhere in your area of cover; your medical history is assessed by underwriting.
  • To receive a proposal: full name, date of birth, nationality and the country where you live. No fee to you.

Why cancer cover is the first question to ask

Cancer treatment is long and expensive. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted drugs can run for months or years. A policy that looks generous for routine care can run out of capital part-way through treatment.

So the useful question is not whether a policy covers cancer, but how much it pays, from when, for which history and in which country.

How Portuguese domestic health insurance handles cancer

Domestic policies pay for cancer treatment up to the capital of each cover, mainly within Portugal. Four points decide how well a policy will serve you:

  • Capital. Hospitalisation and outpatient covers have annual limits. Some plans add a specific serious-illness capital on top, which matters most for long treatments.
  • Waiting periods. Serious-illness covers usually start only after a waiting period of several months. A diagnosis inside that period is not covered.
  • Pre-existing conditions. Portuguese insurers generally exclude any condition you had before the policy started. A previous cancer, or symptoms already under investigation, will normally not be covered.
  • Age and eligibility. Most domestic insurers accept new members only up to 65. Every insured person needs a Portuguese address and a Portuguese tax number (NIF).

Two insurers we work with take different approaches to these limits: MGEN on pre-existing conditions, and Médis on capital.

MGEN: pre-existing conditions covered after 365 days

MGEN is the exception in the Portuguese market. It does not exclude pre-existing conditions: it applies a 365-day waiting period, after which they are covered. This matters for anyone with a cancer history, or with a condition that could later be linked to cancer.

  • No medical questionnaire when you join.
  • No upper age limit to join, which makes MGEN the main domestic option for clients over 65.
  • Two or more insured people from the same household. MGEN is not available for a single person.
  • Portuguese NIF and address for every insured person, with proof of address.

The 365 days run from the start of the policy. Starting early is the best protection.

Médis: a high capital for serious illness

Médis is one of the strongest domestic options when capital is the priority. Its top option adds a Serious Illness (Doenças Graves) cover of €1,000,000, which includes cancer, on top of the hospitalisation and outpatient covers.

  • €1,000,000 Serious Illness capital in the top option.
  • 180-day waiting period for the Serious Illness cover.
  • Oncology support services, including prostheses and orthoses, psychological support and home nursing.
  • Unlimited second medical opinion.
  • Pre-existing conditions are excluded, as with most Portuguese insurers.

Médis suits healthy clients under 65 who want a large reserve of capital for a serious diagnosis. We place Médis through our agency agreement with Zurich.

International health insurance: treatment wherever you are

International plans are designed for people who live outside their country of nationality, move between countries, or want the freedom to be treated outside Portugal. A diagnosis does not have to change where you live or which oncologist you choose.

  • Cigna Global. Cancer care is part of the core cover on Silver, Gold and Platinum and is paid in full. Silver has an annual limit of US$1,000,000; Platinum carries the highest annual limit, without a fixed cap. It is also the plan we use for US citizens living outside the United States.
  • Allianz Care. Hospital treatment is built into every plan, and cancer screenings are covered across the range. A Europe-only area of cover sits alongside the worldwide options.

Three points work differently from domestic insurance. You choose an area of cover, and treatment is covered anywhere inside it. Pre-existing conditions are assessed by medical underwriting: the insurer may cover, exclude or load them. And a Portuguese address is not required.

Which solution fits your situation

MGENMédisInternational (IPMI)
Best forClients with a health history, and clients over 65Healthy clients under 65 who want a high capitalClients who want treatment in more than one country
Pre-existing conditionsCovered after 365 daysExcludedAssessed by medical underwriting
Capital for cancerWithin the plan’s covers€1,000,000 Serious Illness cover (top option)Cigna Global: cancer care paid in full on the core plans
Where you are treatedPortugalPortugalAnywhere in your chosen area of cover
Age to joinNo upper limitUp to 65Set by each insurer
Medical questionnaireNoYesYes
RequirementsTwo or more people, Portuguese NIF and addressPortuguese NIF and addressNo Portuguese address required

Five questions to ask before you buy

  1. What is the total capital available for cancer treatment each year, and is there a separate serious-illness capital?
  2. How long is the waiting period before cancer is covered?
  3. How are my existing conditions and my medical history treated?
  4. Can I be treated outside Portugal, and under what conditions?
  5. Are oncology medication, follow-up scans and outpatient therapy covered in the same way as hospital stays?

The answers sit in the policy conditions, not in the premium. That is where a broker earns their place.

How Adler & Rochefort helps

We select proposals for their cover, capitals and claims service, never for the lowest premium. When the risk is cancer, that choice decides how well you are protected.

As an EU-regulated broker registered with the Portuguese supervisor (ASF), we work with several domestic and international insurers. We compare their conditions for your age, history and plans, and explain the differences in writing.

Ask for a written proposal

Tell us who needs cover and where you live. We compare domestic and international options for your situation and reply in writing.

Your details are used only to prepare your quotation, under the GDPR. See our privacy policy.

EU-regulated insurance broker Appointed by Allianz Care, Cigna Global and APRIL International Advice given in writing No fee to you

Thank you

We will come back to you in writing within one working day.

Frequently asked questions

Does health insurance in Portugal cover cancer?

Yes. Domestic and international policies both cover cancer treatment, within their capitals, waiting periods and exclusions.

I have had cancer before. Can I still get cover?

With most Portuguese insurers, a previous cancer is excluded. MGEN covers pre-existing conditions after a 365-day waiting period. International insurers assess your history case by case.

I am over 65. What are my options?

Most domestic insurers do not accept new members over 65. MGEN has no upper age limit, provided at least two people from the same household join. International plans are another route, subject to underwriting.

Can I be treated in my home country if I live in Portugal?

With international health insurance, yes, if that country is inside your area of cover. Portuguese domestic policies are built mainly around treatment in Portugal.

What happens if I am diagnosed during the waiting period?

The diagnosis falls outside the cover. This is why the start date of the policy matters as much as its capital.