Insurance for horses, stables and equestrian property
A valuable horse is a living asset that can be lost to colic in a night, and a keeper’s liability for what a horse does is strict in both Portugal and Spain. Yet horses are often insured casually, if at all, and the stables and arenas around them sit on a home policy that was never designed for them.
We arrange cover for horses, stables and equestrian property through specialist equine markets and co-brokerage partners, for owners, breeders and riders in both countries.
Reviewed by Hugo Gonçalves, Founder & Risk Management Specialist at Adler & Rochefort · Degree in Business Management (University of Hertfordshire) · Ongoing training at the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII), London.
Who it is for
Owners for whom horses are a serious interest, a sport or a breeding business.
Portugal: Lusitano breeders in the Ribatejo and Alentejo, equestrian estates around Comporta, and riders and owners in Sintra and Cascais
Spain: polo in Sotogrande, Pura Raza Española breeding in Andalusia, show jumping centres around Madrid and the Valencian coast, including Oliva
Owners of competition horses, polo strings and breeding stallions and mares
Families with horses kept at home, and owners of equestrian centres open to other riders
The risks, and what differs between Portugal and Spain
The losses that matter are death or humane destruction after illness or injury, theft, veterinary and surgical costs, a horse that survives but can no longer compete or breed, fire in stables and hay barns, and injury to people. The last is the one that can be ruinous, because both legal systems make the keeper of an animal liable for the damage it causes:
Portugal
Spain
Keeper’s liability
Whoever uses an animal in their own interest is liable for damage resulting from the specific danger its use involves (Código Civil, art. 502)
The possessor of an animal, or whoever uses it, is liable for damage it causes, even if it escapes or strays; only force majeure or the victim’s fault excludes it (Código Civil, art. 1905)
Breeds and sport
Lusitano breeding, classical dressage, working equitation
PRE breeding, polo, show jumping and dressage circuits
Movement and identification
Equine passport and registration rules under EU animal-health law
The same EU framework, with regional registers
What a well-placed policy includes
Horse insurance is modular. The right combination depends on the horse’s value and use.
Mortality and theft
Death, humane destruction and theft, at an agreed value supported by purchase price, competition record or breeding record, and normally a pre-purchase veterinary examination.
Veterinary and surgical fees
Treatment and surgery after illness or injury, up to an annual limit, including colic surgery.
Loss of use and permanent incapacity
A percentage of the agreed value when a horse can no longer perform the use for which it is insured.
Stallion infertility
Loss of breeding capacity for stallions, and cover for mares in foal where relevant.
Transport
Horses in transit by road, sea or air, to competitions, sales or breeding centres.
Tack and equipment
Saddles, tack, horseboxes and trailers against theft and damage.
Stables, arenas and barns
Stable buildings, arenas, hay barns (a significant fire risk), and equestrian-centre property at rebuild value.
Owner’s and keeper’s liability
Liability for injury and damage caused by the horse, extended to grooms, riders, lessees and people who look after it.
What usually goes wrong
Relying on family liability. Some personal liability policies exclude horses, or cover them only for leisure riding. A competition horse, a breeding operation or horses ridden by others need specific cover.
Values that are never updated. A young horse insured at purchase price may be worth much more after a successful season; mortality cover pays the agreed value, not the current one.
Stables on a home policy. Stables, arenas and hay storage are agricultural or commercial risks. A home policy may exclude them or cap outbuildings at a token figure.
Veterinary limits that run out. Colic surgery and aftercare can exhaust a low veterinary limit in a single episode.
Horses ridden by others. When a horse is leased, loaned or ridden by a professional, the policy must say who is covered.
What we need from you to obtain terms
Specialist underwriters need to see each horse on paper before they will agree a value.
For each horse: name, age, breed, sex, passport details, use (leisure, competition, polo, breeding) and proposed value
Evidence of value: purchase invoice, competition results or breeding record
A recent veterinary examination, and any known medical history
Where the horses are kept, and a description of stables, arenas and hay storage
Who rides and handles the horses — family, grooms, professional riders, lessees
Claims history and any existing cover
How we work
A written assessment first
Before any proposal you receive a written note: what the exposure actually is, where your current policies stop, and what a well-placed policy should contain. It is yours to keep whether or not you proceed.
The right market, stated openly
Equine mortality and veterinary cover is written by specialist markets. We place it through co-brokerage partners who know those markets, and coordinate it with the stables, estate and liability cover so the horses and the property around them are insured consistently.
One adviser, from start to claim
The same person handles the file from the first conversation through placement, every renewal and any claim. You never re-explain your circumstances to somebody new.
Claims handled alongside you
If something happens, we notify the insurer, assemble the documentation, and stay with the claim until it is settled, in writing, with a record of every step.
Adler & Rochefort is an ASF-registered insurance intermediary, not tied to any insurer, with its head office in Lisbon and clients across Portugal and Spain. No client names are published, and information about what you own or how you live goes only to the markets approached on your instructions.
Frequently asked questions
How is a horse’s value agreed for insurance?
On evidence: the purchase price, competition or breeding record, and usually a pre-purchase veterinary examination. The agreed value is written into the policy and is the basis for a mortality or theft claim. It should be reviewed as the horse’s career develops.
Am I liable if my horse injures someone?
In both countries the keeper’s liability is strict or close to it. In Portugal, article 502 of the Civil Code makes whoever uses an animal in their own interest liable for the damage resulting from the specific danger of that use. In Spain, article 1905 makes the possessor liable even if the horse escapes, except for force majeure or the victim’s fault. Specific liability cover is essential.
Does my family liability policy cover my horses?
Sometimes, for leisure riding, but often with exclusions. Competition, breeding, horses ridden by others and equestrian centres open to third parties normally need dedicated equine liability cover.
Are veterinary fees covered?
Yes, as an optional section with an annual limit. The limit should be high enough for colic surgery and aftercare, which can be expensive.
Can stables and arenas be insured with the horses?
They can be insured with the estate or equestrian property, at rebuild value, with fire in hay barns and stables addressed specifically. We coordinate them with the horse policy so nothing is covered twice or left out.
Request a written assessment
Tell us briefly what you would like to protect, and where. We reply in writing, in English, within 24 hours, with a first assessment and the information an underwriter will need. No call is required at any stage.
By sending this form you agree to us using your details to prepare and discuss the cover, in line with our privacy policy. We never sell your data, and we do not publish client names or details of what we insure.
ASF-registered insurance intermediaryPortugal & SpainSpecialist marketsWe handle the claimWritten response within 24h
Thank you
We will reply in writing within 24 hours.
Adler & Rochefort is a commercial brand of Ownizo, Unipessoal Lda., registered with the Portuguese Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Authority (ASF) under no. 425591790/3, with its head office in Lisbon, and operating in Spain under the EU freedom to provide services. This cover is placed through specialist markets and co-brokerage partners; no insurer is named on this page. The information here is general and does not constitute personalised advice or a summary of any policy. Whether cover is available, and on what terms, depends on underwriting; the cover, limits, excesses and exclusions that apply are only those of the policy actually issued to you.